Le Manach, Frédéric
Froment, Théophile
Andriamahefazafy, Mialy
Campling, Liam
Haas, Bianca
Skerritt, Daniel J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
OAK Foundation
The Waterloo Foundation
Agence Française de Développement
Article History
Received: 21 March 2025
Accepted: 20 July 2025
First Online: 31 December 2025
Competing interests
: F.L.M. was a member (2017-2019) of the Long Distance Fleet Advisory Council (LDAC), a fisheries body of the EU made up of stakeholders of both the fishing sector and civil society ( ). F.L.M., M.A., and B.H. attended Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) meetings on behalf of their organizations. L.C. regularly works with the Pacific Islands Forum and Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency. The other authors declare no competing interests.