Innes-Gold, Anne A.
Feloy, Kate
Callan, Chatham K.
Alegado, Rosanna ʻAnolani
Ching, Casey
Kawelo, Hiʻilei
Kotubetey, Keliʻi
Lima, Brenda
Madin, Elizabeth M. P.
,
Rii, Yoshimi M.
Winter, Kawika B.
McManus, Lisa C.
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program (Institutional Grant No. NA24OARX417C0024-T1-01)
University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program (Institutional Grant No. NA24OARX417C0024-T1-01)
University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program (Institutional Grant No. NA24OARX417C0024-T1-01)
University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program (Institutional Grant No. NA24OARX417C0024-T1-01)
University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program (Institutional Grant No. NA24OARX417C0024-T1-01)
University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program (Institutional Grant No. NA24OARX417C0024-T1-01)
University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program (Institutional Grant No. NA24OARX417C0024-T1-01)
University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program (Institutional Grant No. NA24OARX417C0024-T1-01)
Office for Coastal Management, National Ocean Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA-NOS-OCM-2024-26083)
Office for Coastal Management, National Ocean Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA-NOS-OCM-2024-26083)
Office for Coastal Management, National Ocean Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA-NOS-OCM-2024-26083)
Office for Coastal Management, National Ocean Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA-NOS-OCM-2024-26083)
Uehiro Center for the Advancement of Oceanography
Hau'oli Mau Loa Foundation
NSF (2210070)
Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 23 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.