Al Abri, Ibtisam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5219-6004
Sumaila, U. Rashid
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sultan Qaboos University (SR/AGR/ECON/23/01)
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2026
First Online: 22 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no known financial or non-financial competing interests. U.R.S. is co-Editor in Chief of npj Ocean Sustainability . U.R.S. was not involved in the journal’s review of, or decisions related to, this paper.