Kim, Eric S.
Bradshaw, Matt
Noah Padgett, R.
Chen, Ying
Shiba, Koichiro
Ritchie-Dunham, James L.
Case, Brendan W.
Johnson, Byron R.
VanderWeele, Tyler J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Michael Smith Health Research BC
John Templeton Foundation (61665, 61665)
Templeton Religion Trust (1308, 1308)
Templeton World Charity Foundation (0605, 0605)
Well-Being for Planet Earth Foundation
Fetzer Institute (4354, 4354)
Well Being Trust
Paul L. Foster Family Foundation
David and Carol Myers Foundation
Article History
Received: 20 June 2024
Accepted: 24 March 2025
First Online: 30 April 2025
Competing interests
: Tyler VanderWeele reports consulting fees from Gloo Inc., along with shared revenue received by Harvard University in its license agreement with Gloo according to the University IP policy. The other authors declare no competing interests.