Cowden, Richard G.
Worthington, Everett L. Jr.
Padgett, R. Noah
Felton, Chris
Weziak-Bialowolska, Dorota
Wilkinson, Renae
Jackson-Meyer, Katherine
Chen, Zhuo J.
Bradshaw, Matt
Johnson, Byron R.
VanderWeele, Tyler J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
John Templeton Foundation
Templeton Religion Trust
Templeton World Charity Foundation
Well-Being for Planet Earth Foundation
Fetzer Institute
Well Being Trust
Paul L. Foster Family Foundation
David and Carol Myers Foundation
Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 21 January 2026
Competing interests
: Tyler J. VanderWeele reports consulting fees from Gloo Inc., along with shared revenue received by Harvard University in its license agreement with Gloo Inc. according to the University IP policy.