Kong, Lingzhuo
Zhuang, Yifan
Zhu, Boqing
Wang, Huaizhi
Chen, Yiqing
Shen, Yuting
Feng, Xinhua
Hu, Shaohua
Lai, Jianbo
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2506200, 2023YFC2506203)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82571735, 82471542)
Key Research & Development Program of Zhejiang Province (2024C03098, 2025C02109)
Research Project of Jinan Microecological Biomedicine Shandong Laboratory (JNL-2023001B)
Article History
Received: 29 November 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Competing interests
: Author S.H.H. is Guest Editor of Collection “Microbiome, gut brain axis and mental health”. S.H.H. was not involved in the journal’s review of, or decisions related to, this manuscript. The other authors do not have a competing interest.
: We confirm that there is no artificial intelligence (AI) or AI-assisted technologies used in literature search, data collection, figure and table formation, or writing process.