Haering, Stephanie http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-8926
Seligowski, Antonia V.
Linnstaedt, Sarah D. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5295-7072
Michopoulos, Vasiliki
House, Stacey L.
Beaudoin, Francesca L.
An, Xinming
Neylan, Thomas C. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1572-2626
Clifford, Gari D.
Germine, Laura T. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8690-8412
Rauch, Scott L.
Haran, John P. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7311-1121
Storrow, Alan B. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2893-808X
Lewandowski, Christopher http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8297-0024
Musey, Paul I. Jr http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-190X
Hendry, Phyllis L.
Sheikh, Sophia http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1939-3126
Jones, Christopher W.
Punches, Brittany E. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7546-1966
Swor, Robert A.
Gentile, Nina T.
Hudak, Lauren A.
Pascual, Jose L. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1613-7912
Seamon, Mark J.
Pearson, Claire
Peak, David A.
Merchant, Roland C.
Domeier, Robert M.
Rathlev, Niels K.
O’Neil, Brian J.
Sanchez, Leon D. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8807-0913
Bruce, Steven E. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5807-4382
Harte, Steven E.
McLean, Samuel A. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9482-3582
Kessler, Ronald C. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-2305
Koenen, Karestan C. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2978-7655
Powers, Abigail
Stevens, Jennifer S. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4674-0314
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (U01MH110925, U01MH110925)
US Army MRMC, One Mind, and The Mayday Fund
PhD scholarship of `Stiftung der Deutschen Wirtschaft´
US Army Medical Research and Material Command, the One Mind Foundation, and The Mayday Fund
Article History
Received: 9 October 2023
Accepted: 14 March 2024
First Online: 19 April 2024
Competing interests
: T.C.N. has received research support from NIH, VA and Rainwater Charitable Foundation and consulting income from Jazz Pharmaceuticals. In the last 3 years, G.D.C. has received research funding from the NSF, NIH and LifeBell AI and unrestricted donations from AliveCor Inc., Amazon Research, the Center for Discovery, the Gates Foundation, Google, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, MathWorks, Microsoft Research, Nextsense Inc., One Mind Foundation, the Rett Research Foundation and Samsung Research. G.D.C. has financial interest in AliveCor Inc. and Nextsense Inc. He also is the CTO of MindChild Medical and CSO of LifeBell AI and has ownership in both companies. These relationships are unconnected to the current work. L.T.G. receives funding from the National Institute of Mental Health (R01 MH121617) and is on the board of the Many Brains Project. L.T.G.’s family also has equity in Intelerad Medical Systems, Inc. S.L.R. reports grants from NIH during the conduct of the study; personal fees from the Society of Biological Psychiatry paid role as secretary, other from Oxford University Press royalties, other from the American Psychiatric Publishing Inc. royalties, other from the Veterans Administration per diem for oversight committee and other from Community Psychiatry/Mindpath Health paid board service, including equity outside the submitted work; other from National Association of Behavioral Healthcare for paid Board service; other from Springer Publishing royalties; and Leadership roles on Board or Council for Society of Biological Psychiatry, Anxiety and Depression Association of America and National Network of Depression Centers. C.W.J. has no competing interests related to this work, though he has been an investigator on studies funded by AstraZeneca, Vapotherm, Abbott and Ophirex. S.E.H. has no competing interest related to this work, though in the last 3 years he has received research funding from Aptinyx and Arbor Medical Innovations and consulting payments from Indiana University and Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. S.A.M. served as a consultant for Walter Reed Army Institute for Research and for Arbor Medical Innovations. In the past 3 years, R.C.K. was a consultant for Cambridge Health Alliance, Canandaigua Veterans Administration Medical Center, Holmusk, Partners Healthcare, Inc., RallyPoint Networks, Inc. and Sage Therapeutics. He has stock options in Cerebral Inc., Mirah, PYM and Roga Sciences. K.C.K.’s research has been supported by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, the Kaiser Family Foundation, the Harvard Center on the Developing Child, Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, the National Institutes of Health, One Mind, the Anonymous Foundation and Cohen Veterans Bioscience. She has been a paid consultant for Baker Hostetler, Discovery Vitality and the Department of Justice. She has been a paid external reviewer for the Chan Zuckerberg Foundation, the University of Cape Town and Capita Ireland. She has had paid speaking engagements in the last 3 years with the American Psychological Association and European Central Bank. Sigmund Freud University—Milan, Cambridge Health Alliance and Coverys. She receives royalties from Guilford Press and Oxford University Press. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.