Lussier, Alexandre A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1179-0621
Smith, Brooke J.
Fisher, Jonah
Luo, Mannan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3923-2362
Cerutti, Janine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9280-4406
Schneper, Lisa
Smith, Trey https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4131-5343
Cecil, Charlotte A. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-5922
Felix, Janine F.
Mitchell, Colter
Notterman, Daniel A.
Ressler, Kerry J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5158-1103
Schaid, Daniel J.
Simpkin, Andrew J.
Suderman, Matthew J.
Walton, Esther
Smith, Andrew D. A. C.
Dunn, Erin C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1413-3229
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Institute of Health Research
European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
U.S. Public Health Service and National Institutes of Health
CLOSER; European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH113930)
Article History
Received: 14 September 2023
Accepted: 3 October 2024
First Online: 2 December 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the ALSPAC Law and Ethics Committee and the Local Research Ethics Committees. Consent for biological samples was collected in accordance with the Human Tissue Act of 2004. Informed consent for the use of data collected via questionnaires and clinics was obtained from participants following the recommendations of the ALSPAC Ethics and Law Committee. Secondary analyses of these data were approved with oversight by the Mass General Brigham Institutional Review Boards (IRB) (Protocol 2017P001110). The Medical Ethical Committee of the Erasmus Medical Centre approved the Generation R Study protocol; data collection and ethical issues were described in detail elsewhere. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the Generation R study. The FFCWS study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Princeton University. Informed consent was obtained from all participating families, with parents or legal guardians consenting on behalf of minors, who also provided their assent. All data collection, storage, and analysis procedures were designed to protect participants’ anonymity, and families were compensated for their participation.