Xiao, Yunyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0479-1781
Meng, Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-0581
Brown, Timothy T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5334-0768
Tsai, Alexander C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6397-7917
Snowden, Lonnie R.
Chow, Julian Chun-Chung https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6401-1284
Pathak, Jyotishman
Mann, J. John
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (RF1MH134649, 5U19MH121738-05 (Pilot Grant))
American Foundation for Suicide Prevention
Google (Research Scholar Program)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (K24DA061696)
Article History
Received: 7 May 2024
Accepted: 7 April 2025
First Online: 12 May 2025
Competing interests
: A.C.T. reports an honorarium from Elsevier for his work as co-editor in chief of the Elsevier-owned journal SSM-Mental Health. J.J.M. reports royalties for commercial use of the C-SSRS from the Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene and for the Columbia Psychiatry Pathways App from Columbia University. All other authors report no conflicts of interest.