Karcher, Nicole R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5887-5529
Dong, Fanghong
Paul, Sarah E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0320-7907
Johnson, Emma C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-777X
Kilciksiz, Can M.
Oh, Hans https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8458-8723
Schiffman, Jason
Agrawal, Arpana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-793X
Bogdan, Ryan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1430-1045
Jackson, Joshua J.
Barch, Deanna M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1693-8506
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (K23 MH121792)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01 MH139880)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R34 MH126063)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH112612)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH1200901A1)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (U01MH124639)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (F31 AA029934)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (K01-DA051759)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01-DA054869)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01-DA054750)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (U01-DA055367)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01-DA054750)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (U01 DA041120)
Article History
Received: 20 January 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.