Treves, Isaac N. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-6145
Park, Madelynn S.
Spence, Jamaal https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5473-9167
Jaffe, Nigel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7405-8094
Pidvirny, Kristina
Tierney, Anna O.
Kucyi, Aaron K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6707-0028
Gabrieli, John D. E.
Auerbach, Randy P.
Webb, Christian A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8310-4539
Funding for this research was provided by:
Dana Foundation
Klingenstein Third Generation Foundation
Brain and Behavior Research Foundation
Tommy Fuss Fund
Article History
Received: 11 December 2024
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 20 October 2025
Competing interests
: C.A.W. has received consulting fees from King & Spalding law firm for unrelated work. In the past 3 years, R.P.A. has received consulting fees and equity from Get Sonar Inc. He also has received consulting fees from RPA Health Consulting, Inc. and Covington & Burling LLP, which is representing a social media company in litigation. The other authors declare no competing interests.