da Silva, Bruna Santos
Bau, Claiton Henrique Dotto https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5644-3845
Nicolini, Humberto
Tavares, Maria Eduarda de Araujo
de Oliveira, Victor Fernandes https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3156-0249
Lima, Yago Carvalho
Vitola, Eduardo Schneider https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6053-1132
Genis-Mendoza, Alma
Folego-Temoteo, Isabella
Martínez-Levy, Gabriela Ariadna
Spangenberg, Lucia
Barg, Gabriel
Bandeira, Cibele Edom https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0681-1309
Sosa, Rodrigo
Ceja, Zuriel
Tovo-Rodrigues, Luciana
Carpena, Marina Xavier
Genro, Julia Pasqualini
Junger-Santos, Iago
Naya, Hugo
Garzón Rodríguez, Nicolás https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0944-5722
Quiroz-Padilla, María Fernanda https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8706-2762
Ciochetti, Nicolas Pereira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2922-1777
Laube, Ricardo https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7894-5836
Melo de Andrade, Gustavo
Louzã, Mario Rodrigues https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1359-4111
Rohde, Luis Augusto https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4552-4188
Grevet, Eugenio Horacio
Rovaris, Diego Luiz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8910-4927
,
de Araújo Tavares, Maria Eduarda
de Oliveira, Victor Fernandes
Lima, Yago Carvalho
Temoteo, Isabella Folego
Carpena, Marina Xavier
Santos, Iago Junger
de Andrade Lima, Gustavo Melo
Rohde, Luis Augusto
Grevet, Eugenio Horacio
,
Barg, Gabriel
Sosa, Rodrigo
Laube, Ricardo
,
Mendoza, Alma Genis
Martínez-Levy, Gabriela Ariadna
Bandeira, Cibele Edom
Genro, Julia Pasqualini
Rodríguez, Nicolás Garzón
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH131013)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH129356)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (05652-0/2020)
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation | Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (405434/2023-5)
Wellcome Trust (225019/Z/22/Z)
Article History
First Online: 15 January 2026
Competing interests
: In the past 2 years, E.H.G. has been a speaker for Bial (Portugal) and Takeda (Brazil). In the past 3 years, L.A.R. has received grant or research support from, served as a consultant to and served on the speakers’ bureaus of Abdi Ibrahim, Abbott, Aché, Adium, Apsen, Bial, Knight Therapeutics, Medice, Novartis–Sandoz, Pfizer–Upjohn–Viatris, and Shire–Takeda; L.A.R. has also received authorship royalties from Oxford Press and ArtMed. The ADHD and Juvenile Bipolar Disorder Outpatient Programs chaired by L.A.R. have received unrestricted educational and research support from Novartis–Sandoz and Shire–Takeda in the past 3 years. All other authors declare no competing interests.