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Authors
Salehinejad, Mohammad Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1913-4677
Hallajian, Amir-Homayun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5848-7841
Wischnewski, Miles https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-6464
Aleman, André
Bikson, Marom
Blumberger, Daniel M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8422-5818
Brunelin, Jérôme https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5479-5628
Brunoni, Andre R.
Daskalakis, Zafiris J.
Nikolin, Stevan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4440-9273
Padberg, Frank https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7638-8310
Sack, Alexander T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1471-0885
Siniatchkin, Michael
van den Heuvel, Odile A.
Vaziri, Zahra
Vicario, Carmelo M.
Robbins, Trevor W. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0642-5977
Nitsche, Michael A.
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Article History
Received: 19 August 2024
Accepted: 15 January 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Competing interests
: M.A.N. is a member of the Scientific Advisory Boards of Neuroelectrics and Precisis. D.M.B. receives research support from CIHR, NIH, Brain Canada and the Temerty Family through the CAMH Foundation and the Campbell Family Research Institute. He received research support and in-kind equipment support for an investigator-initiated study from Brainsway Ltd. He was the site principal investigator for three sponsor-initiated studies for Brainsway Ltd. He also receives in-kind equipment support from Magventure for investigator-initiated research. He received medication supplies for an investigator-initiated trial from Indivior. He is a scientific advisor for Sooma Oy Medical. F.P. is a member of the European Scientific Advisory Board of BrainsWay Inc. (Jerusalem, Israel), and the International Scientific Advisory Board of Sooma (Helsinki, Finland); he has received speaker honoraria from Mag&More GmbH, the neuroCare Group (Munich, Germany), and BrainsWay Inc.; his lab has received support with equipment from neuroConn GmbH (Ilmenau, Germany), Mag&More GmbH, and BrainsWay Inc. A.T.S. is scientific advisor for PlatoScience Medical and Alpha Brain Technologies, director of the Academy of Brain Stimulation ( ) and the International Clinical TMS Certification Course ( ), receiving equipment support from MagVenture, Magstim, Deymed, Yingchi, and BrainsWay. T.W.R has consultancy for Cambridge Cognition, Supernus and Platea, and editorial honoraria for Springer Nature. These acknowledgments had no impact on the objectivity, integrity or value of the publication. The other authors declare no competing interests.
