Kulkarni, Kaustubh R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6526-4873
Berner, Laura A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1430-8028
Rhoads, Shawn A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1350-9458
Fiore, Vincenzo G.
Schiller, Daniela https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0357-7724
Gu, Xiaosi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9373-987X
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA043695)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (R21DA049243)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA060220)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM146636)
Article History
Received: 17 October 2024
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.