Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Yan, Chao-Gan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3413-5977
Wang, Zi-Han
Han, Laura K. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9647-3723
Alexander, Nina
Alnæs, Dag https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-5418
Başgöze, Zeynep https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0306-4849
Bauduin, Stéphanie E. E. C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1253-7377
Bauer, Jochen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9345-2126
Benedetti, Francesco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4949-856X
Berger, Klaus
Besteher, Bianca https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-9298
Borgers, Tiana
Bülow, Robin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1884-5784
Cao, Li-Ping
Chen, Guan-Mao
Chen, Jian-Shan
Chen, Si-Cheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8162-758X
Chen, Tao
Chen, Tao-Lin
Chen, Xiao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5561-6572
Chen, Yan-Rong
Cheng, Yu-Qi
Chu, Zhao-Song
Colle, Romain
Connolly, Colm G.
Corruble, Emmanuelle
Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste
Cui, Xi-Long
Cullen, Kathryn R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9631-3770
Dannlowski, Udo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-3759
Davey, Christopher https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1431-3852
Dima, Danai
Dols, Annemiek
Erwin-Grabner, Tracy
Evans, Jennifer W. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7176-5759
Flinkenflügel, Kira
Fu, Cynthia H. Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4313-3500
Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1428-7976
Gao, Qing-Lin
Gong, Qi-Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5912-4871
Gönül, Ali Saffet https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3522-1359
Gotlib, Ian H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3622-3199
Goya-Maldonado, Roberto https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7368-1332
Grabe, Hans J.
Groenewold, Nynke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0865-8427
Grotegerd, Dominik https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8718-0128
Guo, Wen-Bin
Hahn, Tim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6541-3795
Hall, Geoffrey B.
Hamilton, J. Paul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7982-4659
Harrison, Ben
Hatton, Sean
He, Can-Can
Hermesdorf, Marco
Hickie, Ian B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8832-9895
Ho, Tiffany C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4500-6364
Hu, Zheng-Jia-Yi
Huang, Qian
Jahanshad, Neda
Jamalabadi, Hamidreza https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2485-2374
Jamieson, Alec https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5598-0240
Ji, Xin-Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1133-9582
Jia, Feng-Nan
Kamishikiryo, Toshiharu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-0161
Kircher, Tilo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2514-2625
Koopowitz, Sheri-Michelle
Kraus, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2627-4563
Krug, Axel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0564-2497
Kuang, Li
Lagopoulos, Jim
Lancaster, Thomas
Landrø, Nils Inge
Leehr, Elisabeth J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9264-5003
Li, Meng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8320-5241
Li, Bao-Juan
Li, Feng
Li, Hui-Xian
Li, Tao
Li, Xue-Ying
Liao, Yi-Fan
Lin, Ze-Di
Linden, David E. J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5638-9292
Liu, Hai-Long
Liu, Xiao-Yun
Liu, Zhe-Ning
Liu, Yan-Song
Long, Yi-Cheng
Lu, Jian-Ping
Lu, Bin
MacMaster, Frank P.
Maglanoc, Luigi A.
McIntosh, Andrew M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0198-4588
Medland, Sarah
Mehler, David M. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6587-2617
Meinert, Susanne https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2177-7161
Mwangi, Benson https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1717-4395
Ojha, Amar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1038-0225
Okada, Go https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5451-8513
Oudega, Mardien L.
Penninx, Brenda W. J. H.
Poletti, Sara https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9594-0246
Pomarol-Clotet, Edith
Portella, Maria J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2007-9516
Qiu, Jiang
Reneman, Liesbeth
Rise, Henning S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-4018
Rodriguez-Cano, Elena
Sacchet, Matthew D.
Salvador, Raymond
Schlieper, Hendrik
Schrantee, Anouk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4035-4845
Shan, Xiao-Xiao
Shinzato, Hotaka https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0354-1801
Si, Tian-Mei
Sim, Kang
Soares, Jair C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5466-5628
Stein, Dan J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-7810
Straube, Benjamin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9837-0944
Strike, Lachlan T.
Sun, Peng-Feng
Thomas-Odenthal, Florian
Thomopoulos, Sophia I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0046-4070
Thompson, Paul M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4720-8867
Toenders, Yara
Uyar, Aslihan
van der Wee, Nic J. A.
van der Werff, Steven J. A.
Veer, Ilya M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6733-3593
Veltman, Dick J.
Völzke, Henry
Wagenmakers, Margot
Walter, Henrik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9403-6121
Walter, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7857-4483
Wang, Chuan-Yue https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6549-3713
Wang, Han-Lin
Wang, Hua-Ning
Wang, Xiang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9258-2017
Wang, Xin-Yu
Wang, Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0388-4177
Wang, Yu-Wei
Westlye, Lars Tjelta https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8644-956X
Whalley, Heather C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4505-8869
Whittle, Sarah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3145-1528
Winter, Nils R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6241-1492
Wittfeld, Katharina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4383-5043
Wu, Mon-Ju https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0540-8027
Wu, Xiao-Ping
Wu, Xin-Ran
Wu, Yan-Kun
Wu, Chen-Nan
Xie, Chun-Ming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5978-9689
Xie, Guang-Rong
Xie, Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-6048
Xu, Xiu-Feng
Xue, Zhen-Peng
Yang, Tony T.
Yang, Hong
Yang, Jian
Yu, Hua
Yu, Yong-Qiang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8977-2215
Yuan, Min-Lan
Yuan, Yong-Gui
Zang, Yu-Feng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1833-8010
Zarate, Carlos A.
Zhang, Ai-Xia
Zhang, Ke-Rang
Zhang, Wei
Zhao, Jing-Ping
Zhong, Wen-Yi
Zhu, Jia-Jia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7343-6241
Zunta-Soares, Giovana B.
Zuo, Xi-Nian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9110-585X
Pozzi, Elena
Schmaal, Lianne https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9822-048X
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 8 May 2026
First Online: 15 June 2026
Competing interests
: For the DIRECT consortium, the authors declare no competing interests. Regarding ENIGMA MDD, H.J.G. has received travel grants and speakers honoraria from Neuraxpharm, Servier, Indorsia and Janssen Cilag. I.B.H. has previously led community-based and pharmaceutical industry-supported (Wyeth, Eli Lily, Servier, Pfizer and AstraZeneca) projects focused on the identification and better management of anxiety and depression. He is the chief scientific advisor to, and a 3.2% equity shareholder in, InnoWell Pty Ltd. InnoWell was formed by the University of Sydney (45% equity) and PwC (Australia; 45% equity) to deliver the $30 million Australian government-funded Project Synergy (2017–2020) and to lead transformation of mental health services internationally through the use of innovative technologies. J.C.S. has received funding from other sources, and potential conflict of interests include: Alkermes (advisory board), Boehringer Ingelheim (consultant), Compass Pathways (research grant), Johnson and Johnson (consultant), LivaNova (consultant), Relmada (research grant), Sunovion (research grant) and Mind Med (research grant). T.T.Y.: UCSF and NeuroQore have a clinical trials agreement that provides funds to UCSF, and a portion of these funds are provided to T.T.Y. for research collaboration and papers with NeuroQore. None of the funds from NeuroQore were used to support T.T.Y. for this paper. T.T.Y. is a professor and full-time UCSF faculty member, and he is paid by UCSF. T. Kircher received unrestricted educational grants from Servier, Janssen, Recordati, Aristo, Otsuka and Neuraxpharm.
