Tong, Lingyao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5023-6949
Panagiotopoulou, Olga-Maria
Miguel, Clara https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5563-5896
Harrer, Mathias
Amarnath, Arpana
Ciharova, Marketa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7131-1549
Gemmill, Alan W.
Salamanca-Sanabria, Alicia
Williams, Alishia
Fonseca, Ana
Zarski, Anna Carlotta
Geraedts, Anna
van Straten, Annemieke
Raevuori, Anu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7704-9441
Arntz, Arnoud
Ghosh, Arka
Meyer, Björn
Allenhof, Caroline
Lukas, Christian Aljoscha
Knaevelsrud, Christine
Williams, Christopher
Lu, Ciyong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4266-4967
Bockting, Claudi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9220-9244
Ebert, David Daniel
Richards, Derek
Feil, Edward G.
Addington, Elizabeth L.
Forsell, Erik https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8236-4323
Cao, Fenglin
Vázquez, Fernando L.
Boele, Florien Willemijn
Kay-Lambkin, Frances
Holländare, Fredrik https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9500-7763
Andersson, Gerhard https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4753-6745
Baumeister, Harald https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-661X
Hadjistavropoulos, Heather D.
Riper, Heleen
Choi, Isabella
Klein, Jan Philipp https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9882-2261
Milgrom, Jeannette
Lambert, Jeffrey https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4774-9054
Dahne, Jennifer
Stewart, Jesse C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-8823
Smith, Jessica
Montero-Marin, Jesus
Newby, Jill
Abi Ramia, Jinane
Reins, Jo Annika
Lundgren, Johan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3964-747X
Moskowitz, Judith Tedlie
Jackson, Kathryn L.
Lillevoll, Kjersti
Vernmark, Kristofer
Sander, Lasse B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-9837
Braun, Lina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-0879
Warmerdam, Lisanne
Littlewood, Liz
Heinrich, Manuel
Gili, Margalida
Deady, Mark https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5230-2401
Kraepelien, Martin
Berking, Matthias
Schaub, Michael P.
Buhrman, Monica
Forand, Nicholas R.
Titov, Nickolai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7268-729X
Pugh, Nicole
Lindefors, Nils
Gupta, Nitin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8408-3848
Zagorscak, Pavle
Carlbring, Per
Johansson, Peter
El Chammay, Rabih
Arjadi, Retha
van der Zanden, Rianne
Araya, Ricardo
Krämer, Rico
Johansson, Robert https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-3866
Kenter, Robin Maria Francisca
Boeschoten, Rosa
Gupta, Samir K.
Schlicker, Sandra
Perini, Sarah
Gilbody, Simon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8236-6983
Köhler, Stephan
Nobis, Stephanie
Berger, Thomas
Hegerl, Ulrich
Blanco, Vanessa
Kaldo, Viktor
Pop, Viktor
Spek, Viola
Pots, Wendy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2429-6083
Sun, Yaoyao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8096-3568
Forsell, Yvonne
Cuijpers, Pim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5497-2743
Karyotaki, Eirini
Funding for this research was provided by:
Meru Health Inc and Research Council of Finland
KWF Kankerbestrijding (VU 2010–4808)
Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (1046875)
Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (2008839)
Beyond Blue and Windemere
Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (CP21/00080)
Department of Psychiatry at the University of Oxford, UK, and the Spanish CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health
Australian Medical Research Future Fund grant
Norwegian Research Council
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Veni.195.215 6806)
Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2026
First Online: 6 August 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: A.R. has equity ownership in Meru Health Inc. F.W.B. received Speaker fees from Servier, MedScape and MedTalks. N.R.F. has equity in Two Chairs, a tech-enabled behavioral health company headquartered in San Fransisco, CA. The other authors declare no competing interests.