Caruso, Bethany A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9738-9857
Ballard, April M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3839-5637
Sobolik, Julia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4759-8690
Patrick, Madeleine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5599-8459
Dsouza, Janice https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0779-2544
Sinharoy, Sheela S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-3824
Cumming, Oliver https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5074-8709
Wolf, Jennyfer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4242-4149
Ray, Isha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9966-8822
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-028835)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-028835)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-028835)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-028835)
Article History
Received: 10 November 2023
Accepted: 5 August 2024
First Online: 6 September 2024
Competing interests
: B.A.C. and S.S.S. report having received funding from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, UNICEF, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and World Vision for research related to gender and WASH. O.C. has received funding from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation related to gender and sanitation. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.