Zhang, Hao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0840-0995
Duan, Yanghua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2587-1278
Elimelech, Menachem https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4186-1563
Wang, Yunkun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2848-3633
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U24A20190, 22076101, 52370054)
Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (2408085J023)
Article History
Received: 26 February 2025
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 9 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.