Li, Liguan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4349-0532
Li, Bing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7161-0477
Yin, Xiaole https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8357-4629
Xia, Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2842-6639
Yang, Yu
Xu, Xiaoqing
Lam, Tommy Tsan-Yuk
Leung, Kenneth M. Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-4281
Xu, Fujie
Zhang, Xuxiang
Guo, Jianhua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4732-9175
Schmitt, Heike
Wright, Gerard D.
Midega, Janet
Bezuidenhout, Carlos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6047-4991
Picão, Renata C.
Ahammad, Shaikh Z.
Smalla, Kornelia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7653-5560
Djordjevic, Steven P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9301-5372
Pruden, Amy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3191-6244
Vikesland, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2654-5132
Frigon, Dominic
Walsh, Fiona https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0789-1689
Berendonk, Thomas U.
Corno, Gianluca https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-8797
Fatta-Kassinos, Despo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1173-0941
Cha, Chang-Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-2898
Ashbolt, Nicholas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3853-0096
Ying, Guangguo
Luo, Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7707-708X
Wang, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5928-9377
Shen, Jianzhong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8502-8445
Zhang, Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1017-4170
Yang, Min
Li, Xiangdong
Hu, Baolan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4700-3498
Zhu, Lizhong
Wu, Yongning https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6430-1302
Tang, Song
Kan, Biao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6141-4552
Zhu, Yong-Guan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3861-8482
Smets, Barth F. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4119-6292
Graham, David https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9753-496X
Honda, Ryo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2577-9826
Cytryn, Eddie
Donner, Erica https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-2233
Nielsen, Per Halkjær https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6402-1877
van Loosdrecht, Mark https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0658-4775
Gillings, Michael R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4043-4351
Gaze, William
Manaia, Célia M.
Alvarez, Pedro J. J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6725-7199
Blaser, Martin J.
Topp, Edward https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8273-9372
Zhang, Tong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1148-4322
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22193062)
Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (T21–705/20-N, 17202522)
Article History
Received: 14 October 2024
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.