Huang, Haining https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0380-3389
Lin, Lin
Liu, Qimeng
Li, Xinyi
Liao, Junqi
Dong, Lei
Zhang, Junya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-2701
Su, Yinglong
Luo, Jingyang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9660-9691
Feng, Leiyu
Zheng, Xiong
Guo, Jianhua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4732-9175
Chen, Yinguang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6463-5895
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52470053)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52470056)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52100059)
the special fund of State Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability
Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.