Gushulak, Cale A. C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9780-3886
Chegoonian, Amir M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0862-2763
Lerminiaux, Jess https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0955-5507
Bateson, Deirdre https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6908-4244
Shah, Viraj https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1191-8502
Sauer, Heather A.
Graham, Mark D.
Chan, Chun Ngai
Bogard, Matthew J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9491-0328
Jensen, Sydney https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6671-2172
Webb, Jackie R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1274-363X
Swarbrick, Vanessa J.
Hecker, Markus https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7237-6192
Zhou, Yongqiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1402-345X
Finlay, Kerri https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6835-8832
Leavitt, Peter R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9805-9307
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canada Research Chairs
Canada Foundation for Innovation
Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 19 March 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Competing interests
: M.D.G. is an employee of Clear D Results Corp., which provided laboratory facilities for the taxonomic analysis of phytoplankton. This relationship did not influence the scientific integrity or the interpretation of the data presented in this study. The other authors declare no competing interests.