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Relating antimicrobial use to wastewater resistance gene patterns via metagenomic analysis of two neighboring treatment plants circa the COVID-19 pandemic

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44259-025-00153-9

Published Online: 2025-09-30

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Maile-Moskowitz, Ayella

Brown, Connor L.

Rumi, Monjura Afrin

Moumi, Nazifa Ahmed

Majeed, Haniyyah

Finkielstein, Carla V.

Ceci, Alessandro

Gonzalez, Raul

Xia, Kang

McDaniel, Lauren

Baffoe-Bonnie, Anthony

Rao, Jayasimha

Zhang, Liqing

Pruden, Amy

Vikesland, Peter J.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Science Foundation (1545756)

National Science Foundation (1545756)

National Science Foundation (2004751)

National Science Foundation (2004751)

National Science Foundation (2004751)

National Science Foundation (1545756)

National Science Foundation (1545756)

National Science Foundation (1545756)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-30

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-30
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Article History

Received: 18 February 2025

Accepted: 28 August 2025

First Online: 30 September 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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