Skow, Caleb
Ott, Logan C.
Lamont, Susan J.
Mellata, Melha
Funding for this research was provided by:
USDA Animal Health project (IOW05620)
the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture (20236701539078)
USDA Hatch projects (IOW05700 and IOW04202)
Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.