DeVerna, Matthew R.
Pierri, Francesco
Ahn, Yong-Yeol
Fortunato, Santo
Flammini, Alessandro
Menczer, Filippo
Funding for this research was provided by:
John S. and James L. Knight Foundation
NextGenerationEU (project PNRR-PE-AI FAIR)
Italian Ministry of Education (PRIN PNRR grant CODE prot. P2022AKRZ9 and PRIN grant DEMON prot. 2022BAXSPY)
National Science Foundation (grants 1927425 and 1927418)
Craig Newmark Philanthropies
Swiss National Science Foundation (grant 209250)
Army Research Office (contract W911NF-21-1-0194)
Article History
Received: 30 July 2024
Accepted: 28 February 2025
First Online: 2 April 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study, focusing on public data, poses minimal risk to human subjects. Consequently, the Indiana University Institutional Review Board has exempted it from review (protocol number 1102004860). All data collection and analysis adhered to Twitter’s terms of service.