Smith, Fintan https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0011-2881
Simchon, Almog https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2629-2913
Holford, Dawn https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6392-3991
Lewandowsky, Stephan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1655-2013
Article History
Received: 9 March 2024
Accepted: 10 January 2025
First Online: 26 January 2025
Competing interests
: YouGov UK undertook the fieldwork for Experiments 1 and 2 of this project free of charge. Fintan Smith is a former employee of YouGov. YouGov had no input on the formulation, design or any other specifics of the experiment, and does in no way endorse any of the views expressed in this paper. Other authors declare no competing interests.