Zhang, Shiyang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0530-0163
Gao, Sibo https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9128-0306
Fingerman, Karen L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9260-9400
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (R01AG046460, P30AG066614)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P2CHD042849)
Article History
Received: 27 August 2024
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.