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A unified framework for characterizing response quality in surveys with multi-item scales

Published Online: 2026-05-22

Authors

Bhaktha, Nivedita https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2712-6247
Silber, Henning

Lechner, Clemens M.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (315057723)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-22

Version of Record valid from 2026-05-22
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Article History

Received: 6 June 2025

Accepted: 20 April 2026

First Online: 22 May 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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