Johnson, Philip J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1404-0209
Kalyuzhnyy, Anton
Boswell, Ellen
Toyoda, Hidenori
Article History
Received: 23 November 2023
Revised: 11 February 2024
Accepted: 18 February 2024
First Online: 3 May 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was based on data from a cohort of patients with chronic liver disease undergoing surveillance for Hepatocellular Carcinoma that was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Ogaki Municipal Hospital and performed in accordance with Helsinki declaration. Patients’ specific consent to this study was waived due to the retrospective nature of the clinical data. At the Ogaki hospital, patients on their first admission, gave written informed consent for the future anonymous use of their clinical data for publication.
: In the Ogaki hospital, patients on their first admission were asked to provide written informed consent for the future anonymous use of their clinical data for publication.