Zakeri, Nekisa
Sundareyan, Ramanivas
Cain, Owen
Good, James
Shah, Tahir
Shetty, Shishir
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Health and Care Research Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre
Article History
Received: 16 September 2024
Revised: 11 March 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2025
First Online: 20 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham UK (Clinical audit registration and management system reference number 22814). Participants’ consent was not required for approval as presented data are all anonymised.