Wykes, Victoria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-8919
Albanese, Erminia
Crispi, Vassili
Manan, Sana
Khan, Taufiq
Cole, Naomi
Bennett, Christine
Hughes, Lowri
Vafadar, Natasha
Cheng, Vinton
Pohl, Ute
Raghavan, Manoj
Wallis, Yvonne
Watts, Colin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3531-8791
Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Revised: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 18 July 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was registered as a qualitative improvement study/audit at each hospital under the local Research and Audit departments and thus no ethical committee approval was needed. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: No informed consent for research was required for this work as it was performed as an audit of NHS standard of care practice for brain tumour patients.