Bessette, Justin
Arditi, Jonathan
Noreck, Julia
Edwards, Robert
Kaiserman, Jacob
Wortelboer, Rainy
Nguyen, Mary Ann
Siwik, William
Gautam, Shiva
Szymanski, Tara
Wong, Eric T. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7112-6207
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (HL094308, HL094308)
Article History
Received: 27 March 2025
Revised: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 28 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The data published in this manuscript contain no identifiable patient information or individual details, ensuring that patient anonymity is preserved. No informed consent was needed per institutional review board because this is a retrospective analysis without any patient identifiers.
: The analysis of the patient database at Brown University Health Cancer Institute was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and under an institutional review board approved protocol #218622. No informed consent was needed per institutional review board because this is a retrospective analysis without any patient identifiers.