Kim, Nayoung https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0394-0741
Li, Lilian Y.
Funkhouser, Carter J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4033-8113
Letkiewicz, Allison M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6812-8735
Trivedi, Esha
Sritharan, Aishwarya
Sarkas, Sarah Elizabeth
McGregor, Madeline Marie https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1072-7399
Durham, Katherine
Pagliaccio, David https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1214-1965
Tang, Alva
Allen, Nicholas B.
Shankman, Stewart A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8097-4483
Auerbach, Randy P. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2319-4744
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (MH133991, MH119771, MH119771)
Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Revised: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Competing interests
: Dr. Allen receives salary from and holds an equity interest in Ksana Health, Inc., and has served as a paid consultant to Snap Inc. In the past 3 years, Dr. Auerbach has received consulting fees and equity from Get Sonar, Inc. He also has received consulting fees from RPA Health Consulting, Inc. and Covington & Burling LLP, which is representing a social media company in litigation. He has received research funding from the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, Brain and Behavior Foundation, the Klingenstein Third Generation Foundation, the Morgan Stanley Foundation, and NIMH. No other authors have conflicts of interest to disclose.