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Underlying rules of evolutionary urban systems in Africa

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44284-025-00208-y

Published Online: 2025-02-18

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Xu, Gang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5731-5036
Zhu, Mengyan

Chen, Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3496-2876
Salem, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1192-4412
Xu, Zhibang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2710-7807
Cobbinah, Patrick Brandful

Li, Xuecao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6942-0746
Sumari, Neema Simon

Zhang, Xiaoling https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6369-9424
Jiao, Limin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2643-3624
Gong, Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1513-3765
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-02-18

Version of Record valid from 2025-02-18
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Article History

Received: 7 June 2024

Accepted: 24 January 2025

First Online: 18 February 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.