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The dependence of urban tick and Lyme disease hazards on the hinterlands

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44284-025-00320-z

Published Online: 2025-09-23

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Gandy, Sara L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2579-4479
Hall, Jessica L.

Plahe, Grace https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9658-6432
Watkinson, Kirsty https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3006-2387
Johnson, David https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2299-2525
Birtles, Richard J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4216-5044
Gilbert, Lucy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9139-8450
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-23

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-23
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Article History

Received: 25 November 2024

Accepted: 13 August 2025

First Online: 23 September 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.