Zhang, Linzixuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-4906
Xiao, Ruiqing
Jin, Tianyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9974-2041
Pan, Xinyan https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3044-1934
Fransen, Katharina A.
Alsaiari, Shahad K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3293-3249
Lau, Alicia https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6929-4018
He, Ruizhe
Han, Jooli https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5115-7791
Pedretti, Benjamin J.
Yeo, Jing Ying
Yang, Xin
Olsen, Bradley D.
Alexander-Katz, Alfredo
Smith, Zachary P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9630-5890
Langer, Robert https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-0492
Jaklenec, Ana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-0538
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-35528, INV-35528, INV-35528, INV-35528, INV-35528, INV-35528, INV-35528, INV-35528, INV-35528, INV-35528, INV-35528, INV-35528, INV-35528, INV-35528, INV-35528, INV-35528, INV-35528)
Article History
Received: 29 April 2024
Accepted: 1 November 2024
First Online: 6 December 2024
Competing interests
: For a list of entities with which R.L. is or has been recently involved, compensated or uncompensated, see . A.J. receives licensing fees from patents in which she was an inventor, and she invested in, consults for (or was on Scientific Advisory Boards or Boards of Directors), lectured at (and received a fee) or conducts sponsored research at MIT, for which she was not paid, for the following entities: The Estée Lauder Companies, Moderna Therapeutics, OmniPulse Biosciences, Particles for Humanity, SiO2 Materials Science and VitaKey. L.Z., R.X., R.L. and A.J. are inventors on a patent (WO2023102024A1) related to the described technology. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.