Miao, Yurun
Zheng, Shunyi
Waltz, Kayley E.
Ahmad, Mueed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6539-9062
Zhou, Xinpei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0008-5764
Zhou, Yegui
Wang, Heting
Boscoboinik, J. Anibal
Liu, Qi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9377-8529
Agrawal, Kumar Varoon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5170-6412
Kostko, Oleg https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2068-4991
Zhuang, Liwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-1872
Tsapatsis, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5610-3525
Funding for this research was provided by:
DOE | SC | Basic Energy Sciences (DE-SC0021212, DE-SC0012704, DE-SC0021212, DE-SC0021212, DE-SC0012704, DE-SC0021212, DE-SC0012704)
National Science Foundation (ECCS-2428276)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22078091, 22078091, 22078091, 22078091)
NSF | ENG/OAD | Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems (ECCS-2428276)
Article History
Received: 23 February 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 11 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.