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Water dissociation efficiencies control the viability of reverse-bias bipolar membranes for CO2 electrolysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44286-025-00306-7

Published Online: 2025-11-17

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Prats Vergel, Gerard https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1249-1424
Mu, Huan https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2962-5226
Kolobov, Nikita

Biemolt, Jasper https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8566-4989
Vermaas, David A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4705-6453
Burdyny, Thomas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-9558
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-17

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-17
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Article History

Received: 11 June 2025

Accepted: 20 October 2025

First Online: 17 November 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.