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Large language models in 6G from standard to on-device networks

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44287-025-00239-6

Published Online: 2026-01-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zou, Hang

Zhao, Qiyang

Lasaulce, Samson https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9837-9538
Zhang, Chao

Tian, Yu

Bariah, Lina

Bader, Faouzi

Debbah, Merouane
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-06

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-06
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Article History

Accepted: 28 October 2025

First Online: 6 January 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.