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Authors
Paul, Animesh Kumar
Kalmady, Sunil Vasu
Greiner, Russell
Kaul, Padma
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Alberta Innovates
Canadian Institute for Advanced Research
Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada
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Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Accepted: 27 June 2025
First Online: 25 July 2025
Ethics approval
: This study was approved by the University of Alberta Research Ethics Board (Pro00114981). Patients’ written informed consent was waived by the University of Alberta Research Ethics Board as the study used data from anonymized electronic health records.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
