Yin, Ophelia
Almonte-Loya, Ana
Appierdo, Romina
Yang, Monica
Yilmaz, Bahar D.
Oskotsky, Tomiko T.
Gonzalez-Velez, Juan M.
Giudice, Linda C.
Afshar, Yalda
Sirota, Marina
Funding for this research was provided by:
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P01HD106414, R01HD105256, P01HD106414, R01HD105256, P01HD106414, R01HD105256, P01HD106414, R01HD105256, P01HD106414, R01HD105256, P01HD106414, R01HD105256, P01HD106414, R01HD105256, P01HD106414, R01HD105256)
March of Dimes Prematurity Research Center at UCSF (60982053-50185, 60982053-50185, 60982053-50185, 60982053-50185, 60982053-50185, 60982053-50185, 60982053-50185)
Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.