Hanassab, Simon
Southern, Joshua
Olabode, Ayomide V.
Laponogov, Ivan
Bronstein, Michael
Comninos, Alexander N.
Heinis, Thomas
Abbara, Ali
Izzi-Engbeaya, Chioma
Veselkov, Kirill
Dhillo, Waljit S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
UK Research and Innovation (EP/S023283/1)
UK Research and Innovation (EP/S023283/1)
Vodafone Foundation
European Research Council (899932)
European Research Council (899932)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/X040062/1)
National Institute for Health and Care Research (CS-2018-18-ST2-002)
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR304591)
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR202371)
Article History
Received: 19 November 2024
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Change Date: 2 February 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44294-025-00122-7
Competing interests
: S.H. provides consultancy services for Impli Ltd. and Kitt Medical Ltd. A.A. has received grants from the BRC, has provided consulting services for Myovant Sciences Ltd, and received support for travel from Merck Group. W.S.D. received grants from NIHR, MRC, and Imperial Health Charity, and is a Consultant for Myovant Sciences Ltd. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.