Zhong, Cheng
Chen, Rong
Liu, Baicang
Pu, Shengyan
Hou, Deyi
Funding for this research was provided by:
"Qihang Program" of the Southwest Petroleum University (2023QHZ001)
"Qihang Program" of the Southwest Petroleum University (2023QHZ001)
"Qihang Program" of the Southwest Petroleum University (2023QHZ001)
"Qihang Program" of the Southwest Petroleum University (2023QHZ001)
"Qihang Program" of the Southwest Petroleum University (2023QHZ001)
Article History
Received: 27 December 2023
Accepted: 7 March 2024
First Online: 2 July 2024
Change Date: 7 October 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44296-025-00078-4
Competing interests
: D.H. is an Editorial Board Member of npj Materials Sustainability but is not involved in the peer-review process or decision making for this manuscript. All other authors declare no conflict of interest.