Nugroho, Listiantono
Mahadik, Mahadeo A.
Singh, Shreya
Mamidala, Akanksh
Gadikota, Greeshma
Funding for this research was provided by:
DOE Geothermal Lithium Extraction Prize
Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Competing interests
: G.G. is an Editorial Board Member of Scientific Reports, Associate Editor of npj Materials Sustainability , and is the co-founder of Carbon To Stone advancing technologies for resource recovery and carbon management for industrial efficiency. The other authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.