Kim, Yongwook
Jewlal, Andrew M. L.
Lees, Eric W.
Zhang, Zishuai Bill
Ren, Shaoxuan
Donde, Chaitanya
Valji, Akshi
Mowbray, Benjamin A. W.
Sarkar, Amitava
Berlinguette, Curtis P.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN-2018-06748)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (STPGP 521255)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (STPGP 521255)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN-2018-06748)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN-2018-06748)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (STPGP 521255)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN-2018-06748)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN-2018-06748)
UBC International Doctoral Fellowship Program
Canadian Foundation for Innovation (229288)
Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (BSE-BERL-162173)
Canada Research Chairs
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 3 February 2026
Competing interests
: Y.K. and C.P.B. have filed a US provisional patent application and subsequent PCT application on the work presented in this manuscript. The bicarbonate electrolyzer has been patented (e.g., US Patent No. US12006580) and licensed, and C.P.B. is a founder of a company commercializing the technology. The remaining authors declare no other competing interests.