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Design for recycling in electronic manufacturing: enabling circularity and lower impact manufacturing through heterogeneous integration and lower impact recovery

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44296-026-00098-8

Published Online: 2026-03-16

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhang, Tianwei

Harwell, Jonathon

Cameron, Joseph

Zhang, Shoushou

Heidari, Hadi

Kettle, Jeff
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

UK Research and Innovation (UKRI240)

UK Research and Innovation (UKRI240)

UK Research and Innovation (UKRI240)

UK Research and Innovation (UKRI240)

UK Research and Innovation (UKRI240)

UK Research and Innovation (UKRI240)

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/W019248/1)

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/W019248/1)

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/W019248/1)

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/W019248/1)

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/W019248/1)

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/W019248/1)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-16

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Article History

Received: 25 July 2025

Accepted: 19 February 2026

First Online: 16 March 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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