Banavath, Ramu
Zhang, Yufan
Deshpande, Sayyam
Lutkenhaus, Jodie L.
Green, Micah J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chevron
Article History
Received: 6 February 2026
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Competing interests
: Ramu Banavath and Micah J. Green are inventors on a pending patent application (No. 63/704,517) submitted by The Texas A&M University System that covers the catalytic graphitization of fuel-grade petroleum coke and the materials described in this paper. All other authors declare no competing interests.