Mani, Venkatesh
Chu, Winston T.
Yang, Hee-Jeong
Morris, C. Paul
Laux, Joseph
Byrum, Russell
Cooper, Kurt
Liu, David X.
Wang, Hui
Johnson, Cristal
Hadley, Kyra
Bernbaum, John G.
Hart, Randy
Anthony, Scott M.
Marketon, Anthony E.
Bernbaum-Cutler, Rebecca
Pahar, Bapi
Worwa, Gabriella
Kuhn, Jens H.
Crozier, Ian
Calcagno, Claudia
Gale, Eric
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (R01DK120663)
Article History
Received: 21 January 2025
Accepted: 31 March 2025
First Online: 24 April 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The experiments were performed in the maximum (biosafety level 4 [BSL-4]) containment laboratory at the Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick). The facility is accredited by the Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care International (AAALAC). The IRF-Frederick is part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), and the Division of Clinical Research (DCR). Experimental procedures were approved by the NIAID DCR Animal Care and Use Committee (ACUC) and conducted in compliance with the Animal Welfare Act regulations, Public Health Service policy, and the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (Eighth Edition).