Kamen, Yasmine
Doty, Megan E.
Ciolkowski, Matthew E.
Bame, Xhoela
Pietramale, Alicia N.
Schain, Aaron J.
Grutzendler, Jaime
Hill, Robert A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Multiple Sclerosis Society (FG-2307-42173)
American Heart Association (23PRE1018862)
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS122800-S1, R01NS122800-S1)
Esther A. and Joseph Klingenstein Fund
Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Accepted: 22 June 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.