Keizers, Bas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3798-7702
Stroet, Marcus C. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7331-7135
Ali, Meedie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0846-9033
Floru, Sam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2385-5947
Saliën, Jelena https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6968-5835
Mezzanotte, Laura https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5592-8904
Delikatny, Edward J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5234-3724
Gibbs, Summer L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-1582
Giuliani, Stefano https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-3093
Gioux, Sylvain https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3006-5345
Ingelberts, Hans https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5144-4320
Kruijff, Schelto https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5151-7320
Ntziachristos, Vasilis https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9988-0233
LaRochelle, Ethan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7883-9987
Rogalla, Stephan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1311-2672
Rosenthal, Eben L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0294-5203
Samkoe, Kimberley S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-2308
Tichauer, Kenneth M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1667-3026
Vahrmeijer, Alexander L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9370-0011
Witjes, Max J. H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4135-3246
Voskuil, Floris J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3740-4554
Gorpas, Dimitris https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9576-8087
Hernot, Sophie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-6137
van der Zaag, Pieter J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9080-4907
Funding for this research was provided by:
HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council (101047263, 101047263, 101047263, 101047263, 101046923, 101046923, 101047263)
Flander’s Research Foundation (FWOSBO42, FWOSBO42, FWOSBO42, FWOSBO42, FWOSBO42)
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (SRP95, SRP95, SRP95, SRP95, SRP95)
Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislaufforschung (FKZ 81X2600421, FKZ 81X2600421)
Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Competing interests
: SG is employed by Intuitive Surgical. EL is co-founder and share-holder of QUEL Imaging, a company marketing phantoms. VN is a founder and equity owner of Maurus OY, sThesis GmbH, iThera Medical GmbH, Spear UG, and I3 Inc. All other authors declare no competing financial or non-financial interests.