Lee, Chul-Hee
Ruan, Thomas
Debnath, Shuvra
Wacker, Anja S.
Figlioli, Grace
Babich, John W.
Nehmeh, Sadek A.
Keshari, Kayvan R.
Kelly, James M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Cancer Institute (R01CA237466)
National Cancer Institute (R21CA246409)
NIH Office of the Director (S10OD016422)
NIH Office of the Director (S10OD030447)
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (R21EB029649)
Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Competing interests
: Unrelated to this work, K.R.K. is co-founder of Atish Technologies and serves on the Scientific Advisory Boards of NVision Imaging Technologies, Imaginostics and Mi2. He holds patents related to imaging and leveraging cellular metabolism. The other authors declare no competing interests.